Nova Scotia — Key Facts for the Canadian Citizenship Test

Nova Scotia is one of the four founding provinces of Canada with a rich maritime heritage.

Key Facts

  • Capital and Largest City: Halifax
  • Population: ~1 million
  • Entered Confederation: July 1, 1867
  • Region: Atlantic Canada

History

Nova Scotia has a long history as a centre of British colonial governance in North America. Halifax was founded in 1749 as a British military outpost. The Halifax Explosion of 1917 was one of the largest man-made explosions before the atomic bomb.

Economy

Fishing, shipbuilding, tourism, military (largest Canadian naval base), and offshore natural gas.

Practice geography questions

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