Quebec — Key Facts for the Canadian Citizenship Test
Quebec is the only majority French-speaking province and has a distinct cultural identity within Canada.
Key Facts
- Capital: Quebec City
- Largest City: Montreal (second-largest city in Canada)
- Population: ~8.8 million
- Official Language: French
- Entered Confederation: July 1, 1867
History
Quebec was the heart of New France. The Battle of the Plains of Abraham (1759) transferred it to Britain. The Quebec Act (1774) protected French civil law and Catholic religion. Quebec has maintained its distinct French-speaking identity throughout Canadian history.
Economy
Hydroelectricity (Hydro-Québec is one of the largest producers in North America), aerospace (Bombardier), aluminum, forestry, and a growing technology sector.
Culture
Quebec has its own civil law system (based on French civil law, unlike the rest of Canada which uses common law). It has strong cultural institutions, a vibrant arts scene, and unique traditions like Carnival de Québec and Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day (June 24).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Quebec's largest city?
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