Nunavut — Key Facts for the Canadian Citizenship Test

Nunavut is Canada's newest and largest territory, created in 1999 as the Inuit homeland.

Key Facts

  • Capital: Iqaluit
  • Population: ~40,000
  • Created: April 1, 1999
  • Area: Largest territory (about 20% of Canada's land mass)
  • Region: The North

History

Nunavut was created from the eastern part of the Northwest Territories as part of the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement — the largest Indigenous land claim settlement in Canadian history. About 85% of Nunavut's population is Inuit.

Culture

Inuktitut is widely spoken. Traditional Inuit culture — including hunting, art (soapstone carving), and throat singing — remains vibrant.

Practice geography questions

Frequently Asked Questions

When was Nunavut created?
April 1, 1999. It was carved out of the Northwest Territories as part of the largest Indigenous land claim settlement in Canadian history.

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