Canadian Citizenship by Birth — How It Works

Born in Canada

Almost everyone born on Canadian soil is automatically a citizen. Exception: children of foreign diplomats.

Born Abroad to Canadian Parents

If at least one parent was Canadian at your birth, you're likely a citizen by descent. The "first generation rule" limits this to one generation born abroad. Apply for a certificate through IRCC.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is everyone born in Canada a citizen?
Almost. The only exception is children born to parents who are both foreign diplomats.

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