Prince Edward Island — Key Facts for the Citizenship Test

Prince Edward Island (PEI) is Canada's smallest province but holds a special place in history as the "Birthplace of Confederation."

Key Facts

  • Capital and Largest City: Charlottetown
  • Population: ~170,000 (smallest province by population)
  • Entered Confederation: 1873
  • Region: Atlantic Canada

History

The Charlottetown Conference (1864) — the meeting that started the process leading to Confederation — was held here. PEI is known as the "Birthplace of Confederation."

Culture

Anne of Green Gables, written by Lucy Maud Montgomery, is set on PEI and is one of Canada's most famous literary works.

Economy

Agriculture (especially potatoes — PEI grows about 25% of Canada's potatoes), fishing (lobster), and tourism.

Practice geography questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is PEI called the 'Birthplace of Confederation'?
The 1864 Charlottetown Conference, held in PEI, was the first meeting that led to Canadian Confederation in 1867.

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