How to Apply for Canadian Citizenship — Step by Step

Applying for Canadian citizenship is a multi-step process that typically takes 12-18 months from application to ceremony.

Step 1: Check Your Eligibility

You must be a permanent resident, have been physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days in the past 5 years, have filed taxes for 3 years, and demonstrate English or French ability (ages 18-54). Learn more about the physical presence requirement.

Step 2: Gather Your Documents

You'll need your PR card, travel documents, language test results, tax returns, and two citizenship photos.

Step 3: Submit Your Application

Complete form CIT 0002 online at the IRCC portal or by mail. Pay the $630 fee.

Step 4: Wait for Processing

IRCC reviews your application. Check your status online using your UCI number.

Step 5: Take the Citizenship Test

If you're 18-54, you'll be invited to take the test. Start preparing now with free practice tests.

Step 6: Attend the Citizenship Ceremony

After passing, attend a citizenship ceremony and take the Oath.