From Permanent Resident to Canadian Citizen — Complete Roadmap
The journey from PR to citizen is well-defined with clear milestones.
Phase 1: Meet Eligibility (Years 1-3)
Accumulate 1,095 days of presence. File taxes every year. Track all travel.
Phase 2: Apply (~Month 36)
Submit your application. Gather documents, pay $630.
Phase 3: Wait and Study (Months 36-48)
While IRCC processes, prepare for the test with the study guide and practice tests.
Phase 4: Test and Ceremony
Take the test, then attend a ceremony to take the Oath.
Why Citizenship?
Voting, passport, protection from deportation. See all differences between citizenship and PR.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does PR to citizenship take?
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