Alberta — Key Facts for the Canadian Citizenship Test

Alberta is an energy powerhouse in western Canada, home to the oil sands and the Rocky Mountains.

Key Facts

  • Capital: Edmonton
  • Largest City: Calgary
  • Population: ~4.6 million
  • Entered Confederation: 1905
  • Region: Prairies/Western Canada

Economy

Alberta has the oil sands (third-largest proven oil reserves in the world), natural gas, agriculture (cattle ranching, grain), and a growing technology sector. The province has no provincial sales tax.

Notable Features

Banff and Jasper National Parks in the Rocky Mountains, the Calgary Stampede (world-famous rodeo), and the Badlands where dinosaur fossils are found (Royal Tyrrell Museum).

Practice geography questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Calgary the capital of Alberta?
No. Edmonton is the capital. Calgary is the largest city.

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