The Oath of Citizenship — What It Means & Why It Matters

Every new Canadian citizen takes the Oath of Citizenship during their ceremony. It is the final legal step in becoming Canadian. The Oath was updated in 2021 to include a commitment to observe the treaties with Indigenous peoples.

The Text of the Oath

I swear (or affirm) that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to His Majesty King Charles the Third, King of Canada, His Heirs and Successors, and that I will faithfully observe the laws of Canada, including the Constitution, which recognizes and affirms the Aboriginal and treaty rights of First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples, and fulfil my duties as a Canadian citizen.

What Each Part Means

Allegiance to the Crown: Canada is a constitutional monarchy. The Monarch is the head of state, represented by the Governor General. Swearing allegiance means accepting Canada's constitutional framework.

Observe the laws: You commit to following Canadian laws, including the Constitution and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Aboriginal and treaty rights: Added in 2021, this acknowledges Canada's commitment to reconciliation with Indigenous peoples.

Duties as a citizen: You accept the responsibilities of citizenship — voting, serving on a jury, obeying laws, and participating in community life.

Why It Matters for the Test

The Oath appears in the first pages of Discover Canada and sets the tone for citizenship. Understand its meaning and the commitments it represents. Practice questions may ask about specific elements of the Oath.