Canadian Values — What They Are and Why They Matter

Canadian values are woven throughout Discover Canada and form the foundation of Canadian citizenship. Understanding these values helps you on the test and in your life as a Canadian.

Core Values

• Democracy: Government by the people. Free elections, right to vote, freedom of expression.
• Rule of Law: Everyone is subject to the law, including the government. No one is above the law.
• Equality: Equal treatment regardless of race, gender, religion, or background. Protected by the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
• Respect for Diversity: Canada's multiculturalism policy values the contributions of all cultures.
• Bilingualism: English and French have equal status.
• Human Rights: Protection of fundamental freedoms and dignity.

Values in Practice

These values aren't just abstract principles. They shape daily Canadian life: respecting others' beliefs, participating in elections, treating everyone equally, welcoming newcomers, and following the law even when you disagree with it.

Practice test questions often reflect these values in scenarios.